- Laparoscopes
- Energy Devices
- Insufflators
- Suction/Irrigation Systems
- Closure Devices
- Hand Instruments
- Access Devices
- Accessories
Laparoscopy Devices Market size was valued at USD 7.0 billion in 2022, growing at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period 2023-2029. A Laparoscopy Devices Market is a long, thin tube with high-intensity light on the front and a high-resolution camera on the back. As it moves into the abdomen, the camera sends photos to a monitor. Endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), cysts, and fibroids are all diagnosed and treated by laparoscopy. Laparoscopic devices are commonly employed in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of ailments, including prostatectomy, pancreatic cancer, and gastrointestinal issues. These devices are used in surgical procedures to help keep bleeding to a minimum and maintain hemostasis. Laparoscopy Device Market are used during laparoscopy, a type of minimally invasive surgical procedure used for diagnostic and treatment purposes. Laparoscopy is performed in pelvis or abdomen through small incisions (about 0.5 to 1.5 cm) with the help of a camera. There are two types of the laparoscope: a telescopic rod lens system connected to a video camera, and a digital laparoscope where a digital video camera is placed at the end of the laparoscope without rod lens system. The targeted areas treated through laparoscopy are colon, liver, bile duct, pancreas, and others. The major instruments used during laparoscopic surgery are laparoscope, along with insufflators and energy devices.
Laparoscopy Devices Market Key Developments:
- In 2013, Olympus Corporation launched the supporting faster and more accurate surgery 3D laparoscopy system with world-first deflectable tip. In 2011, Ethicon, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson) launched the Echelon Flex stapler made control and precision in laparoscopic procedures accessible to more surgeons with its easy setup and effortless.
Global Laparoscopy Devices Market Summary
Study Period
2023-29
Base Year
2022
CAGR
7.1%
Largest Market
North America
Fastest Growing Market
Asia Pacific
Laparoscopy Devices Market Dynamics
Global laparoscopy devices market is expected to grow significantly over the forecasting period due to increasing number of product launches, and increasing awareness of endoscopic surgeries in developing nations. However, manufacturers are mainly focussing on developing automated laparoscopic devices which provide more accuracy and precision to the surgeons during neuro, cardio, and bariatric surgeries. According to American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS), the bariatric surgeries increasing from 5% to 6% every year. In addition, the laparoscopic device market has been growing due to increase in the sales of energy devices market and robot-assisted surgical systems. The major advantage with the robot-assisted laparoscopic device is to facilitate minimally invasive surgical procedures, which improves the sales of robotic-assisted systems and helps in the overall growth of global laparoscopy device market over the forecast period. Few companies have taken an active lead in the global laparoscopy device market in the development process. For instance, in 2012, Olympus entered into global laparoscopy device market in North-America and since then, company has been investing significantly in product promotion in the global laparoscopy device market.
North America got significant share
Laparoscopy Devices Market Regional Analysis
Geographically, the global laparoscopy device market has been segmented into following regions Viz. Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. North America is anticipated for the largest share of the global laparoscopy device market followed by Europe and Asia-Pacific. Technology advancement and number of companies manufacturing laparoscopic instruments in these regions may help to create demand in the global laparoscopy device market in the forecast period. Availability of skilled surgeons, favourable reimbursement scenario might fuel the growth of global laparoscopy device market in the North-America region. Increasing CE mark approvals in Europe region expected to increases sale of laparoscopy devices in the region. Asia-Pacific region expected to register the fastest growth due to increasing number of endoscopic surgeries because of increasing prevalence of obesity and other chronic disorders. The cost-effective surgical procedures, growing medical tourism, increasing geriatric population, and rise in abdominal disorders in the Asia Pacific region are the key drivers for the development of global laparoscopy device market. Latin America expected to offer great opportunities to global laparoscopic device marketers over the forecast period, due to increasing number of bariatric surgeries and advancement of the healthcare infrastructure.
Latin America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East
North America
Key Features of the Reports
- The laparoscopy devices market report provides granular level information about the market size, regional market share, historic market (2018 to 2022) and forecast (2023 to 2029)
- The report covers in-detail insights about the competitor’s overview, company share analysis, key market developments, and their key strategies
- The report outlines drivers, restraints, unmet needs, and trends that are currently affecting the market
- The report tracks recent innovations, key developments and startup’s details that are actively working in the market
- The report provides plethora of information about market entry strategies, regulatory framework and reimbursement scenario
- The report analyses the impact of socio-political environment through PESTLE Analysis and competition through Porter’s Five Force Analysis in addition to recent technology advancements and innovations in the market
Global Laparoscopy Devices Market Segmentation
By Product type
By Application
- Gynaecological Surgery
- General Surgery
- Urological Surgery
- Colorectal Surgery
- Bariatric Surgery
- Paediatric Surgery
By Technology
- Traditional Laparoscopy
- Robotic Laparoscopy
By End-User
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Ambulatory surgical centers
Frequently Asked Questions
The laparoscopy devices market size was valued at USD 7.0 billion in 2022
Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing for laparoscopy devices market
The laparoscopy devices market has been classified into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and the rest of MEA.
| 1.Executive Summary |
| 2.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market Introduction |
| 2.1.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market - Taxonomy |
| 2.2.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market - Definitions |
| 2.2.1.Product Type |
| 2.2.2.Application |
| 2.2.3.Technology |
| 2.2.4.End User |
| 2.2.5.Region |
| 3.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market Dynamics |
| 3.1. Drivers |
| 3.2. Restraints |
| 3.3. Opportunities/Unmet Needs of the Market |
| 3.4. Trends |
| 3.5. Product Landscape |
| 3.6. New Product Launches |
| 3.7. Impact of COVID 19 on Market |
| 4.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 |
| 4.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) |
| 4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market By Product Type, 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.1. Laparoscopes |
| 5.1.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.2. Energy Devices |
| 5.2.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.3. Insufflators |
| 5.3.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.4. Suction/Irrigation Systems |
| 5.4.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.5. Closure Devices |
| 5.5.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.6. Hand Instruments |
| 5.6.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.6.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.6.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.7. Access Devices |
| 5.7.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.7.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.7.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 5.8. Accessories |
| 5.8.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 5.8.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 5.8.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 6.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market By Application, 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 6.1. Gynaecological Surgery |
| 6.1.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 6.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 6.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 6.2. General Surgery |
| 6.2.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 6.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 6.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 6.3. Urological Surgery |
| 6.3.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 6.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 6.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 6.4. Colorectal Surgery |
| 6.4.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 6.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 6.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 6.5. Bariatric Surgery |
| 6.5.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 6.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 6.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 6.6. Paediatric Surgery |
| 6.6.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 6.6.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 6.6.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 7.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market By Technology, 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 7.1. Traditional Laparoscopy |
| 7.1.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 7.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 7.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 7.2. Robotic Laparoscopy |
| 7.2.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 7.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 7.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 8.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market By End User, 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 8.1. Hospitals |
| 8.1.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 8.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 8.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 8.2. Clinics |
| 8.2.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 8.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 8.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 8.3. Ambulatory surgical centers |
| 8.3.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 8.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 8.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 9.Global Laparoscopy Devices Market By Region, 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 9.1. North America |
| 9.1.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 9.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 9.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 9.2. Europe |
| 9.2.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 9.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 9.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 9.3. Asia Pacific (APAC) |
| 9.3.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 9.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 9.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 9.4. Middle East and Africa (MEA) |
| 9.4.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 9.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 9.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 9.5. Latin America |
| 9.5.1. Market Analysis, 2018-2022 and Forecast, 2023-2029, (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 9.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
| 9.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
| 10.North America Laparoscopy Devices Market ,2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 10.1. Product Type Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 10.1.1.Laparoscopes |
| 10.1.2.Energy Devices |
| 10.1.3.Insufflators |
| 10.1.4.Suction/Irrigation Systems |
| 10.1.5.Closure Devices |
| 10.1.6.Hand Instruments |
| 10.1.7.Access Devices |
| 10.1.8.Accessories |
| 10.2. Application Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 10.2.1.Gynaecological Surgery |
| 10.2.2.General Surgery |
| 10.2.3.Urological Surgery |
| 10.2.4.Colorectal Surgery |
| 10.2.5.Bariatric Surgery |
| 10.2.6.Paediatric Surgery |
| 10.3. Technology Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 10.3.1.Traditional Laparoscopy |
| 10.3.2.Robotic Laparoscopy |
| 10.4. End User Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 10.4.1.Hospitals |
| 10.4.2.Clinics |
| 10.4.3.Ambulatory surgical centers |
| 10.5. Country Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 10.5.1.United States of America (USA) |
| 10.5.2.Canada |
| 11.Europe Laparoscopy Devices Market ,2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 11.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 11.1.1.Laparoscopes |
| 11.1.2.Energy Devices |
| 11.1.3.Insufflators |
| 11.1.4.Suction/Irrigation Systems |
| 11.1.5.Closure Devices |
| 11.1.6.Hand Instruments |
| 11.1.7.Access Devices |
| 11.1.8.Accessories |
| 11.2. Application Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 11.2.1.Gynaecological Surgery |
| 11.2.2.General Surgery |
| 11.2.3.Urological Surgery |
| 11.2.4.Colorectal Surgery |
| 11.2.5.Bariatric Surgery |
| 11.2.6.Paediatric Surgery |
| 11.3. Technology Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 11.3.1.Traditional Laparoscopy |
| 11.3.2.Robotic Laparoscopy |
| 11.4. End User Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 11.4.1.Hospitals |
| 11.4.2.Clinics |
| 11.4.3.Ambulatory surgical centers |
| 11.5. Country Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 11.5.1.Germany |
| 11.5.2.France |
| 11.5.3.Italy |
| 11.5.4.United Kingdom (UK) |
| 11.5.5.Spain |
| 11.5.6.Rest of EU |
| 12.Asia Pacific (APAC) Laparoscopy Devices Market ,2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 12.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 12.1.1.Laparoscopes |
| 12.1.2.Energy Devices |
| 12.1.3.Insufflators |
| 12.1.4.Suction/Irrigation Systems |
| 12.1.5.Closure Devices |
| 12.1.6.Hand Instruments |
| 12.1.7.Access Devices |
| 12.1.8.Accessories |
| 12.2. Application Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 12.2.1.Gynaecological Surgery |
| 12.2.2.General Surgery |
| 12.2.3.Urological Surgery |
| 12.2.4.Colorectal Surgery |
| 12.2.5.Bariatric Surgery |
| 12.2.6.Paediatric Surgery |
| 12.3. Technology Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 12.3.1.Traditional Laparoscopy |
| 12.3.2.Robotic Laparoscopy |
| 12.4. End User Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 12.4.1.Hospitals |
| 12.4.2.Clinics |
| 12.4.3.Ambulatory surgical centers |
| 12.5. Country Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 12.5.1.China |
| 12.5.2.India |
| 12.5.3.Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) |
| 12.5.4.Japan |
| 12.5.5.Rest of APAC |
| 13.Middle East and Africa (MEA) Laparoscopy Devices Market ,2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 13.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 13.1.1.Laparoscopes |
| 13.1.2.Energy Devices |
| 13.1.3.Insufflators |
| 13.1.4.Suction/Irrigation Systems |
| 13.1.5.Closure Devices |
| 13.1.6.Hand Instruments |
| 13.1.7.Access Devices |
| 13.1.8.Accessories |
| 13.2. Application Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 13.2.1.Gynaecological Surgery |
| 13.2.2.General Surgery |
| 13.2.3.Urological Surgery |
| 13.2.4.Colorectal Surgery |
| 13.2.5.Bariatric Surgery |
| 13.2.6.Paediatric Surgery |
| 13.3. Technology Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 13.3.1.Traditional Laparoscopy |
| 13.3.2.Robotic Laparoscopy |
| 13.4. End User Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 13.4.1.Hospitals |
| 13.4.2.Clinics |
| 13.4.3.Ambulatory surgical centers |
| 13.5. Country Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 13.5.1.GCC Countries |
| 13.5.2.South Africa |
| 13.5.3.Rest of MEA |
| 14.Latin America Laparoscopy Devices Market ,2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 (Sales Value USD Million) |
| 14.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 14.1.1.Laparoscopes |
| 14.1.2.Energy Devices |
| 14.1.3.Insufflators |
| 14.1.4.Suction/Irrigation Systems |
| 14.1.5.Closure Devices |
| 14.1.6.Hand Instruments |
| 14.1.7.Access Devices |
| 14.1.8.Accessories |
| 14.2. Application Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 14.2.1.Gynaecological Surgery |
| 14.2.2.General Surgery |
| 14.2.3.Urological Surgery |
| 14.2.4.Colorectal Surgery |
| 14.2.5.Bariatric Surgery |
| 14.2.6.Paediatric Surgery |
| 14.3. Technology Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 14.3.1.Traditional Laparoscopy |
| 14.3.2.Robotic Laparoscopy |
| 14.4. End User Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 14.4.1.Hospitals |
| 14.4.2.Clinics |
| 14.4.3.Ambulatory surgical centers |
| 14.5. Country Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2029 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
| 14.5.1.Brazil |
| 14.5.2.Mexico |
| 14.5.3.Rest of LA |
| 15. Competition Landscape |
| 15.1. Market Player Profiles (Introduction, Brand/Product Sales, Financial Analysis, Product Offerings, Key Developments, Collaborations, M & A, Strategies, and SWOT Analysis) |
| 15.2.1.Medtronic |
| 15.2.2.Karl Storz GmbH & Co.KG |
| 15.2.3.Stryker Corporation |
| 15.2.4.Olympus Corporation |
| 15.2.5.B. Braun Aesculap |
| 15.2.6.Richard Wolf GmbH |
| 15.2.7.Smith & Nephew PLC |
| 15.2.8.Ethicon, Inc. |
| 15.2.9.Cook Medical Incorporated |
| 15.2.10.ConMed Corporation |
| 16. Research Methodology |
| 17. Appendix and Abbreviations |
- Medtronic
- Karl Storz GmbH & Co.KG
- Stryker Corporation
- Olympus Corporation
- B. Braun Aesculap
- Richard Wolf GmbH
- Smith & Nephew PLC
- Ethicon, Inc.
- Cook Medical Incorporated
- ConMed Corporation