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Muni Kumar Meravath is a seasoned Healthcare Market Research Analyst with over 6 years of experience in the healthc.....
Transcatheter Heart Valve Market: By Technology, By Type, By Delivery Approach, By End User, and Region Forecast 2020-2031
Transcatheter Heart Valve Market size was valued at US$ 4,858.1 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 12,611.3 million by 2031 at a CAGR of 14.6% from 2025-2031. Moreover, the U.S. Transcatheter Heart Valve Market is projected to grow significantly, reaching an estimated value of US$ 3,934.7 Million by 2031.
A Transcatheter Heart Valve is a specially designed artificial heart valve that is implanted using a minimally invasive, catheter-based procedure rather than traditional open-heart surgery. It is primarily used to replace damaged or narrowed heart valves, most commonly the aortic valve, in patients with conditions like aortic stenosis or valvular heart disease. The market is primarily driven by the rising incidence of valvular heart diseases, especially among the aging population. With a growing number of elderly individuals affected by aortic stenosis and related conditions, the demand for less invasive alternatives like TAVR is increasing. This is supported by advancements in valve technology, favourable clinical outcomes, and expanding use in lower-risk patients. A major trend shaping the market is the adoption of next-generation valve systems that offer improved precision, repositionability, and reduced complications, along with growing interest in transcatheter interventions for mitral and tricuspid valves. Technological integration, such as AI-based imaging, is further enhancing procedural outcomes.
A key opportunity lies in broadening TAVR applications to intermediate and low-risk populations, alongside the rising potential in emerging regions with evolving cardiac care infrastructure. However, the market faces restraints including high procedure and device costs, limited reimbursement in some regions, and concerns around long-term durability. Regulatory complexities and the need for specialized infrastructure also limit rapid expansion, especially in developing economies. Despite these challenges, the market holds strong promise, backed by clinical advancements, patient-centric treatment trends, and a growing global burden of cardiovascular diseases.
Based on the technology, the Market is segmented into the following
In the market, the balloon-expanded transcatheter valve segment holds the largest market share. This dominance is driven by its proven safety, precision placement, and clinical effectiveness in treating aortic stenosis, particularly in high- and intermediate-risk patients. These valves, often associated with Edwards Lifesciences' SAPIEN series, offer better hemodynamic outcomes and are widely adopted across major cardiovascular centers globally. Their favorable long-term data and physician familiarity further reinforce market preference. In contrast, the self-expanded transcatheter valve segment, while growing steadily due to flexibility and suitability for certain anatomies, currently holds a smaller share due to more variable outcomes and adoption rates.
Based on the type, the Market
Among the three types, transcatheter aortic valves (TAVR) hold the largest market share in the market. This dominance is driven by the high global prevalence of aortic stenosis, especially among the elderly, and the wide clinical acceptance of TAVR as a minimally invasive, effective alternative to open-heart surgery. Continued innovations and regulatory expansions for use in lower-risk patients have further accelerated its adoption. In contrast, Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves (TPV) hold the smallest market share due to limited indications and patient pool, primarily catering to congenital heart conditions, making it a more niche segment within this rapidly evolving market.
Based on the delivery approach
The transfemoral approach holds the largest market share in the market due to its minimally invasive nature, faster patient recovery, and lower complication rates. This approach accesses the heart via the femoral artery in the groin, eliminating the need for surgical incisions in the chest, making it the preferred method for most TAVR procedures globally. Its adoption is further supported by advancements in catheter technology and improved imaging guidance. In contrast, the Transaortic Approach holds the smallest share, used only in select cases where other access routes are unsuitable due to anatomical constraints.
Based on the end user, the Market is segmented into the following
Based on end user, hospitals dominate the market, holding the largest share due to their comprehensive infrastructure, availability of skilled cardiovascular surgeons, and advanced cardiac catheterization labs required for complex procedures like TAVR. Hospitals also serve as primary centers for emergency and high-risk cardiovascular cases, further boosting procedural volume. Cardiac Centers follow, offering specialized care and shorter wait times. Meanwhile, Ambulatory Surgical Centers hold a relatively smaller share, limited by infrastructure and case complexity, though their role may grow as technology enables safer outpatient transcatheter procedures.
Study Period
2025-2031Base Year
2024CAGR
14.6%Largest Market
North-AmericaFastest Growing Market
Europe
The rising prevalence of valvular heart diseases, particularly among the aging population, is a major driver for the global transcatheter heart valve market. As the global population over 65 increases, age-related degenerative conditions such as aortic stenosis are becoming more common, driving demand for minimally invasive procedures like TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement). These procedures offer reduced hospital stays, faster recovery, and lower surgical risks compared to open-heart surgery, making them highly preferable. Additionally, technological advancements in valve design, expanding regulatory approvals for lower-risk patients, and increasing healthcare expenditure in emerging markets are also fueling the market’s growth trajectory.
One major restraint of the market is the high cost associated with transcatheter procedures and devices. TAVR procedures can be significantly more expensive than traditional surgical valve replacements, limiting accessibility in low- and middle-income regions where healthcare budgets are constrained. Moreover, reimbursement disparities across countries can deter adoption, especially in regions without robust insurance coverage. The cost of the devices, specialized infrastructure requirements, and the need for highly trained professionals further hinder widespread implementation. Additionally, concerns over long-term durability and potential complications such as valve leakage or thrombosis add to hesitancy among clinicians and patients. Regulatory complexities and clinical eligibility restrictions also slow market penetration, especially in less mature healthcare systems.
One key opportunity in the market lies in the expanding use of TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) procedures in low-to-intermediate risk patient populations. Initially limited to high-risk patients, recent clinical evidence has shown excellent outcomes even in moderate-risk cases, leading to broader guideline support and increasing global adoption. This opens up a significantly larger patient pool for transcatheter interventions, driving demand and innovation. Moreover, advancements in device design, such as repositionable and retrievable valves, are enhancing procedural success and patient outcomes. Emerging markets in Asia-Pacific and Latin America present untapped potential due to rising cardiovascular disease prevalence, improving healthcare infrastructure, and increasing medical tourism. Further opportunities exist in expanding indications beyond aortic stenosis, such as mitral and tricuspid valve disorders, as well as minimally invasive and next-gen valve delivery systems, which promise to revolutionize structural heart interventions.
One major trend in the market is the technological advancement in next-generation valve systems, including repositionable, retrievable, and expandable devices that improve precision and patient outcomes. These innovations reduce complications like paravalvular leaks and enhance long-term durability, making TAVR procedures safer and more effective. Another strong trend is the growing adoption of TAVR in younger and lower-risk patients, driven by robust clinical trial data supporting comparable or superior outcomes to surgical valve replacement. Additionally, there's an increasing focus on transcatheter mitral and tricuspid valve interventions, diversifying the scope beyond aortic valve replacement. Integration of AI-based imaging and robotics for improved procedural planning and precision is also gaining traction. Furthermore, the global expansion of structural heart programs and value-based healthcare models is accelerating TAVR procedure volumes, making transcatheter heart therapies a key growth frontier in cardiovascular care.
Report Benchmarks |
Details |
Report Study Period |
2025-2031 |
Market Size in 2024 |
US$ 4,858.1 million |
Market Size in 2031 |
US$ 12,611.3 million |
Market CAGR |
14.6% |
By Technology |
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By Type |
|
By Delivery Approach |
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By End User |
|
By Region |
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According to a PBI Analyst, the market is witnessing robust growth, fueled by an aging population, increasing prevalence of valvular heart diseases, and growing adoption of minimally invasive procedures like TAVR. Advancements in valve design, expansion to lower-risk patient segments, and supportive clinical outcomes are reinforcing market confidence. However, high costs, reimbursement disparities, and concerns about long-term durability remain key hurdles. Emerging markets and technological innovations offer significant growth potential. As healthcare systems prioritize value-based care and less invasive treatments, the transcatheter valve market is well-positioned for continued expansion, with a strong future outlook driven by innovation, clinical validation, and global health needs.
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Transcatheter heart valve market size was valued at US$ 4,858.1 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 12,611.3 million by 2031 at a CAGR of 14.6%
High procedure and device costs, limited reimbursement in developing regions, concerns over long-term durability, regulatory challenges, poor infrastructure, and skilled personnel requirements limit penetration in smaller healthcare settings.
The opportunities include expansion into low-to-intermediate risk patients, innovations in valve design, rising demand for mitral and tricuspid transcatheter procedures, growth in emerging markets, and AI-driven surgical tools.
Market is segmented based on technology, type, delivery approach, end user, and region.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region due to increasing government funding, rising healthcare infrastructure, and growing patient awareness about cardiovascular disease.
1.Executive Summary |
2.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market Introduction |
2.1.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market - Taxonomy |
2.2.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market - Definitions |
2.2.1.Technology |
2.2.2.Type |
2.2.3.Delivery Approach |
2.2.4.End User |
2.2.5.Region |
3.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market Dynamics |
3.1. Drivers |
3.2. Restraints |
3.3. Opportunities/Unmet Needs of the Market |
3.4. Trends |
3.5. Product Landscape |
3.6. New Product Launches |
3.7. Impact of COVID 19 on Market |
4.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 |
4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) |
4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market By Technology, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.1. Balloon Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
5.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.2. Self-Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
5.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market By Type, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.1. Transcatheter Aortic Valves (TAVR) |
6.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.2. Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves (TPV) |
6.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.3. Transcatheter Mitral Valves (TMVR) |
6.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.4. Others |
6.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market By Delivery Approach, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.1. Transfemoral Approach |
7.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.2. Transapical Approach |
7.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.3. Transaortic Approach |
7.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.4. Others |
7.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market By End User, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.1. Hospitals |
8.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.2. Cardiac Centers |
8.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.3. Ambulatory Surgical Centers |
8.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.Global Transcatheter Heart Valve Market By Region, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.1. North America |
9.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.2. Europe |
9.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.3. Asia Pacific (APAC) |
9.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.4. Middle East and Africa (MEA) |
9.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.5. Latin America |
9.5.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
10.North America Transcatheter Heart Valve Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
10.1. Technology Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.1.1.Balloon Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
10.1.2.Self-Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
10.2. Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.2.1.Transcatheter Aortic Valves (TAVR) |
10.2.2.Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves (TPV) |
10.2.3.Transcatheter Mitral Valves (TMVR) |
10.2.4.Others |
10.3. Delivery Approach Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.3.1.Transfemoral Approach |
10.3.2.Transapical Approach |
10.3.3.Transaortic Approach |
10.3.4.Others |
10.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.4.1.Hospitals |
10.4.2.Cardiac Centers |
10.4.3.Ambulatory Surgical Centers |
10.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.5.1.United States of America (USA) |
10.5.2.Canada |
11.Europe Transcatheter Heart Valve Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
11.1. Technology Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.1.1.Balloon Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
11.1.2.Self-Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
11.2. Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.2.1.Transcatheter Aortic Valves (TAVR) |
11.2.2.Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves (TPV) |
11.2.3.Transcatheter Mitral Valves (TMVR) |
11.2.4.Others |
11.3. Delivery Approach Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.3.1.Transfemoral Approach |
11.3.2.Transapical Approach |
11.3.3.Transaortic Approach |
11.3.4.Others |
11.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.4.1.Hospitals |
11.4.2.Cardiac Centers |
11.4.3.Ambulatory Surgical Centers |
11.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.5.1.Germany |
11.5.2.France |
11.5.3.Italy |
11.5.4.United Kingdom (UK) |
11.5.5.Spain |
12.Asia Pacific (APAC) Transcatheter Heart Valve Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
12.1. Technology Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.1.1.Balloon Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
12.1.2.Self-Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
12.2. Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.2.1.Transcatheter Aortic Valves (TAVR) |
12.2.2.Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves (TPV) |
12.2.3.Transcatheter Mitral Valves (TMVR) |
12.2.4.Others |
12.3. Delivery Approach Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.3.1.Transfemoral Approach |
12.3.2.Transapical Approach |
12.3.3.Transaortic Approach |
12.3.4.Others |
12.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.4.1.Hospitals |
12.4.2.Cardiac Centers |
12.4.3.Ambulatory Surgical Centers |
12.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.5.1.China |
12.5.2.India |
12.5.3.Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) |
12.5.4.Japan |
12.5.5.Rest of APAC |
13.Middle East and Africa (MEA) Transcatheter Heart Valve Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
13.1. Technology Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.1.1.Balloon Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
13.1.2.Self-Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
13.2. Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.2.1.Transcatheter Aortic Valves (TAVR) |
13.2.2.Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves (TPV) |
13.2.3.Transcatheter Mitral Valves (TMVR) |
13.2.4.Others |
13.3. Delivery Approach Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.3.1.Transfemoral Approach |
13.3.2.Transapical Approach |
13.3.3.Transaortic Approach |
13.3.4.Others |
13.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.4.1.Hospitals |
13.4.2.Cardiac Centers |
13.4.3.Ambulatory Surgical Centers |
13.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.5.1.GCC Countries |
13.5.2.South Africa |
13.5.3.Rest of MEA |
14.Latin America Transcatheter Heart Valve Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
14.1. Technology Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.1.1.Balloon Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
14.1.2.Self-Expanded Transcatheter Valve |
14.2. Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.2.1.Transcatheter Aortic Valves (TAVR) |
14.2.2.Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves (TPV) |
14.2.3.Transcatheter Mitral Valves (TMVR) |
14.2.4.Others |
14.3. Delivery Approach Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.3.1.Transfemoral Approach |
14.3.2.Transapical Approach |
14.3.3.Transaortic Approach |
14.3.4.Others |
14.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.4.1.Hospitals |
14.4.2.Cardiac Centers |
14.4.3.Ambulatory Surgical Centers |
14.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.5.1.Brazil |
14.5.2.Mexico |
14.5.3.Rest of LA |
15. Competition Landscape |
15.1. Market Player Profiles (Introduction, Brand/Product Sales, Financial Analysis, Product Offerings, Key Developments, Collaborations, M & A, Strategies, and SWOT Analysis) |
15.2.1.Edwards Lifesciences Corporation |
15.2.2.Boston Scientific Corporation |
15.2.3.Abbott Laboratories |
15.2.4.Medtronic |
15.2.5.Bracco Group |
15.2.6.Braile Biomedica |
15.2.7.Direct Flow Medical |
15.2.8.JenaValve |
15.2.9.St. Jude Medical |
15.2.10.Symetis |
15.2.11.ValveXchange |
16. Research Methodology |
17. Appendix and Abbreviations |
Key Market Players