IL-13, or Interleukin-13, is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases. It is primarily associated with allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis, where it promotes airway hyperresponsiveness, mucus production, and inflammation. IL-13 inhibitors target the IL-13 signaling pathways to mitigate these disease manifestations, improving clinical outcomes. IL-13 inhibitors are also being explored for other indications, including eosinophilic esophagitis and nasal polyps, due to the involvement of IL-13 in these conditions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), asthma affects approximately 334 million people worldwide, with Europe and the United States accounting for a significant burden. In Europe, asthma affects around 30 million people, resulting in substantial healthcare costs and productivity losses. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is estimated to be around 1-3% in adults and up to 20% in children in Europe. In the United States, asthma affects around 25 million people, with an annual cost exceeding $56 billion. Atopic dermatitis affects approximately 7.3% of adults and 12.5% of children in the US, resulting in a significant economic burden.
The growth drivers of the IL-13 market include the increasing incidence and prevalence of allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis, advancements in biotechnology and the development of innovative IL-13 inhibitors, expanding target indications such as eosinophilic esophagitis and nasal polyps, and collaborations between pharmaceutical companies and research institutions accelerating drug development. Companies such as Arjil Pharma, GSK, Pfizer, Fortress, Novartis, Akesobio, Sanofi, Ionis, Menarini, Amgen, Roche, Cellabmed, J&J, Suzhou Maximum Bio-Tech, AstraZeneca, Shanghai Simnova Bio, Gilead cater to this category. Moreover, many companies are coming up with new molecules in this space. For instance, Novartis is one such company that is currently conducting a clinical trial of the drug QAX576 for the treatment of Asthma.
Key Developments
Approved IL-13 molecules
IL-13 Pipeline Molecules
Clinical Activity and Development of IL-13
In the IL-13 space, more than 15 companies are conducting more than 200 clinical trials in this category of drugs. For instance,
Product Name |
Total Studies |
lebrikizumab (LY3650150) |
34 |
CM310 |
18 |
dectrekumab (QAX576) |
15 |
cendakimab (CC-93538) |
12 |
deuterated S-lisofylline (PCS499) |
6 |
anrukinzumab (IMA-638) |
5 |
eblasakimab (ASLAN004) |
4 |
AR100 |
3 |
GSK679586 |
3 |
IMA 026 |
3 |
MB-101 |
3 |
QBX-258 |
3 |
manfidokimab (AK120) |
3 |
romilkimab (SAR156597) |
3 |
AIR645 |
2 |
ICT-107 |
2 |
SL-701 |
2 |
AMG 317 |
1 |
BITS7201A |
1 |
CLM-103 |
1 |
IL-13, or Interleukin-13, is a cytokine that plays a critical role in various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases. It is primarily associated with allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis, where it promotes airway hyperresponsiveness, mucus production, and inflammation. Targeting IL-13 has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to mitigate these disease manifestations. IL-13 inhibitors, such as monoclonal antibodies, aim to block IL-13 signaling pathways, thus reducing airway inflammation and improving clinical outcomes. Additionally, IL-13 is implicated in other conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis and nasal polyps, expanding the potential target indications for IL-13 inhibitors in the treatment of diverse inflammatory disorders.
IL-13 drugs are used in the management of allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis, where it promotes airway hyperresponsiveness, mucus production and inflammation.
The Growth drivers of the IL-13 market include the increasing incidence and prevalence of allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis, advancements in biotechnology, and the development of innovative IL-13 inhibitors, expanding target indications.
The major players in this space are Arjil Pharma, GSK, Pfizer, Fortress, Novartis, Akesobio, Sanofi, Ionis, Menarini, Amgen, Roche, Cellabmed, J&J, Suzhou Maximum Bio-Tech, Astrazeneca, Shanghai Simnova Bio, Gilead.
One major restraint of the IL-13 market is the limited number of approved IL-13 targeted therapies, resulting in a lack of treatment options for patients. Additionally, the high cost of IL-13 targeted therapies may pose a financial burden for patients and healthcare systems, limiting access to these medications.