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Muni Kumar Meravath is a seasoned Healthcare Market Research Analyst with over 6 years of experience in the healthc.....
Laboratory Freezers Market: By Type, By Temperature Range, By End User, and Region Forecast 2020-2031
Laboratory Freezers Market size was valued at US$ 5,273.8 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 7,520.3 million by 2031 at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2025-2031. Laboratory freezers are specialized cold storage units used to preserve biological samples, reagents, vaccines, and chemicals at consistent low temperatures for scientific, medical, and industrial applications.
The market is expanding steadily, driven by growing investments in biomedical research, rising biobanking activity, and increased demand for vaccine and biologic storage. As the life sciences and pharmaceutical sectors advance, the need to maintain sample integrity across longer durations has intensified, pushing laboratories to upgrade their cold storage infrastructure. Stringent regulatory guidelines for sample preservation in clinical trials, diagnostics, and forensic labs further boost the market. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of ultra-low temperature freezers in vaccine storage, bringing cold chain infrastructure into global focus.
However, high upfront costs, frequent maintenance requirements, and energy inefficiencies in some freezer models pose significant restraints, especially for smaller labs. Additionally, temperature deviations caused by power failures or technical faults can lead to sample degradation and financial losses, pushing for redundancy systems and real-time monitoring. Yet, the shift toward energy-efficient, Wi-Fi enabled, and temperature-alarming units offers new potential. Innovation in eco-friendly refrigerants and solar-powered systems are expected to help mitigate current barriers while aligning with global sustainability goals.
Based on the type
Upright laboratory freezers are a preferred choice in high-volume research and clinical environments due to their vertical design, space efficiency, and organized storage capabilities. These freezers typically offer adjustable shelves, digital temperature control, and optional features like auto-defrost and alarm systems. With capacities ranging from under 100 liters to over 800 liters, they are suitable for storing enzymes, reagents, tissue samples, and biologics. Upright models are increasingly built with energy-saving technologies, such as high-efficiency compressors and thick insulation panels. Many advanced models also include Wi-Fi-enabled data logging and lockable doors for sample security. Laboratories with frequent access requirements prefer upright units because they allow easier sample retrieval compared to chest freezers.
Based on the temperature range
Ultra-low temperature (ULT) freezers, operating at -80°C or lower, are essential for preserving sensitive biological materials like RNA, DNA, cell lines, and vaccines. These units are common in biobanks, genomics labs, and pharmaceutical research centers. Most ULT freezers feature dual cooling systems and vacuum insulation panels to maintain consistent ultra-low temperatures even during power interruptions. Innovations include eco-friendly refrigerants, noise-reduction designs, and real-time cloud monitoring for 24/7 compliance. These freezers are vital in clinical trials and infectious disease research, where sample viability is critical. Despite higher energy consumption, ongoing advances are making them more efficient and sustainable. ULT models are increasingly becoming central infrastructure in labs involved in cutting-edge biotech and molecular research.
Based on the end user
Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies heavily rely on laboratory freezers to store compounds, reagents, vaccines, and biospecimens. These firms demand high-performance systems that guarantee sample integrity over extended periods, especially during clinical trial phases and biologic production. ULT freezers are commonly used to maintain proteins and cell cultures, while standard models are employed for routine sample storage. Features such as 21 CFR Part 11 compliance, secure data logging, and temperature uniformity are critical in pharma-grade freezers. With increasing emphasis on monoclonal antibodies, cell therapies, and mRNA vaccines, these companies invest in advanced cold storage to meet regulatory and operational requirements. As biologics dominate pipelines, reliable freezers are now seen as core lab infrastructure.
Study Period
2025-2031Base Year
2024CAGR
5.2%Largest Market
North AmericaFastest Growing Market
Asia Pacific
A key driver of the market is the growing footprint of clinical research organizations (CROs), biobanks, and academic institutions conducting advanced research in genomics, proteomics, and personalized medicine. These entities require reliable cold storage to preserve temperature-sensitive materials like enzymes, RNA/DNA, tissue samples, and plasma. In parallel, the pharmaceutical sector’s shift toward biologics and cell-based therapies is increasing the demand for ultra-low temperature freezers that can consistently maintain -80°C or below. The expanding network of diagnostic labs—especially in emerging economies—further supports demand for general-purpose laboratory freezers. Regulatory bodies worldwide mandate strict storage guidelines for research samples and vaccines, compelling labs to invest in validated, compliant units. Additionally, the increased frequency of pandemics and emerging infectious diseases is spurring demand for robust cold storage infrastructure. Freezers with features such as backup power systems, alarm notifications, and automated data logging are in high demand as laboratories aim to minimize sample loss and enhance compliance with Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and ISO standards.
Despite its importance, the market faces several constraints. One major challenge is the high cost of advanced freezer units, particularly ultra-low temperature (ULT) freezers, which can strain the budgets of smaller labs and educational institutions. The operational expense is further elevated by the energy-intensive nature of these systems, especially when operating at temperatures below -80°C. Environmental concerns also arise due to the use of hydrofluorocarbon-based refrigerants, prompting regulatory scrutiny and product recalls in some regions. Moreover, many laboratories struggle with space limitations, especially when bulky units must be installed alongside other sensitive equipment. Maintenance demands, such as defrosting cycles, compressor servicing, and calibration, add to the burden. Equipment malfunctions or power outages, even momentary ones, can compromise the integrity of valuable biological samples, leading to irreversible research setbacks. Additionally, there’s a knowledge gap in proper freezer management in smaller facilities, often resulting in suboptimal usage or poor sample organization. These combined factors continue to challenge the full-scale adoption and effective utilization of laboratory freezers.
There are several compelling growth opportunities in the market. The push for green laboratory practices is driving innovation in energy-efficient and eco-friendly freezers that use low-GWP refrigerants. Solar-powered or hybrid battery-backed models offer solutions for labs in remote or power-unstable regions. Another major opportunity lies in integrating IoT and cloud technologies into freezers, enabling real-time remote temperature monitoring, predictive maintenance alerts, and audit-ready data logging. This digital integration is particularly valuable for biobanks, pharmaceutical companies, and academic research hubs that handle sensitive, high-value samples. Additionally, the growing demand for decentralized lab models—especially post-COVID-19—has accelerated the need for compact and mobile freezer solutions that can be deployed in field hospitals, research tents, and remote clinics. Market penetration in underserved regions like Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of Latin America is also on the rise, driven by global vaccination drives and healthcare infrastructure development. Vendors that offer scalable, modular systems with reliable service networks stand to benefit significantly from this global shift in laboratory workflows and infrastructure requirements.
The laboratory freezers market is undergoing a significant transformation as laboratories worldwide move toward smarter, greener, and more resilient systems. One of the most notable trends is the growing adoption of ultra-low temperature (ULT) freezers capable of reaching -86°C or even -150°C, especially in advanced molecular biology and stem cell research settings. These units are now being built with advanced insulation, dual compressors, and temperature uniformity zones to maximize efficiency. Simultaneously, energy efficiency is taking center stage, with inverter compressors, low-energy fans, and vacuum-insulated panels becoming standard in new-generation freezers. Sustainability-focused laboratories are demanding models that use natural refrigerants like R600a or CO? to minimize environmental impact. Digitalization is another major trend—freezers now come equipped with touchscreens, integrated data logging, real-time alerts, and remote monitoring via mobile apps. Manufacturers are also investing in predictive maintenance algorithms to anticipate equipment failure before it happens. Modularity and stackability are gaining favor in space-constrained labs, and there’s rising demand for noise-reduced units to improve staff comfort. These innovations are collectively reshaping lab freezer purchasing decisions.
Report Benchmarks |
Details |
Report Study Period |
2025-2031 |
Market Size in 2024 |
US$ 5,273.8 million |
Market Size in 2031 |
US$ 7,520.3 million |
Market CAGR |
5.2% |
By Type |
|
By Temperature Range |
|
By End User |
|
By Region |
|
According to PBI Analyst, the laboratory freezers market is evolving steadily alongside the expanding needs of modern research, diagnostics, and pharmaceutical development. Analysts view the market as both mature and innovation-driven, shaped by regulatory rigor, scientific complexity, and emerging digital integration. Traditional upright and chest freezers remain essential in clinical and academic setups, but the real momentum lies in the rise of ultra-low temperature (ULT) freezers, especially in biobanking and precision medicine. Demand has accelerated post-pandemic, with laboratories rethinking storage strategies for vaccines, cell therapies, and other temperature-sensitive biologics. There is a clear shift toward eco-conscious and smart freezer models that reduce power usage while offering remote monitoring, real-time alerts, and predictive maintenance. Manufacturers are also focusing on designing compact yet high-capacity freezers for space-constrained environments without compromising on temperature reliability.
However, cost sensitivity remains a concern, particularly in small labs and developing regions. To address this, vendors are introducing energy-saving features and modular designs that reduce total cost of ownership. Overall, the market is well-positioned for sustained growth as research complexity increases and cold chain infrastructure becomes a strategic necessity across sectors.
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Laboratory freezers market size was valued at US$ 5,273.8 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 7,520.3 million by 2031 at a CAGR of 5.2%.
ULT freezers operate at temperatures as low as -80°C to -150°C, making them essential for preserving RNA, DNA, stem cells, and vaccines, unlike standard freezers which typically store reagents or samples at -20°C to -40°C.
Yes, eco-friendly models using natural refrigerants like R290 or R600a now offer comparable performance while consuming less energy and reducing environmental impact.
Many modern freezers come with built-in Wi-Fi or Ethernet connectivity, allowing labs to track temperature, receive alerts, and access logs in real-time via cloud platforms or mobile apps.
Key safety features include temperature alarms, backup battery systems, auto defrost, secure locking mechanisms, and data logging to maintain sample integrity and regulatory compliance.
1.Executive Summary |
2.Global Laboratory Freezers Market Introduction |
2.1.Global Laboratory Freezers Market - Taxonomy |
2.2.Global Laboratory Freezers Market - Definitions |
2.2.1.Type |
2.2.2.Temperature Range |
2.2.3.End User |
2.2.4.Region |
3.Global Laboratory Freezers Market Dynamics |
3.1. Drivers |
3.2. Restraints |
3.3. Opportunities/Unmet Needs of the Market |
3.4. Trends |
3.5. Product Landscape |
3.6. New Product Launches |
3.7. Impact of COVID 19 on Market |
4.Global Laboratory Freezers Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 |
4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) |
4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.Global Laboratory Freezers Market By Type, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.1. Upright Freezers |
5.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.2. Chest Freezers |
5.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.3. Under-counter Freezers |
5.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.4. Portable/Benchtop Freezers |
5.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.Global Laboratory Freezers Market By Temperature Range, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.1. -10°C to -20°C |
6.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.2. -20°C to -40°C |
6.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.3. -40°C to -80°C |
6.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.4. Below -80°C (Ultra-low Temperature) |
6.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.Global Laboratory Freezers Market By End User, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.1. Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies |
7.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.2. Academic & Research Institutions |
7.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.3. Medical Laboratories |
7.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.4. Hospitals & Clinics |
7.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.5. Biobanks |
7.5.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.Global Laboratory Freezers Market By Region, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.1. North America |
8.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.2. Europe |
8.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.3. Asia Pacific (APAC) |
8.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.4. Middle East and Africa (MEA) |
8.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.5. Latin America |
8.5.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.North America Laboratory Freezers Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.1. Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
9.1.1.Upright Freezers |
9.1.2.Chest Freezers |
9.1.3.Under-counter Freezers |
9.1.4.Portable/Benchtop Freezers |
9.2. Temperature Range Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
9.2.1.-10°C to -20°C |
9.2.2.-20°C to -40°C |
9.2.3.-40°C to -80°C |
9.2.4.Below -80°C (Ultra-low Temperature) |
9.3. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
9.3.1.Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies |
9.3.2.Academic & Research Institutions |
9.3.3.Medical Laboratories |
9.3.4.Hospitals & Clinics |
9.3.5.Biobanks |
9.4. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
9.4.1.United States of America (USA) |
9.4.2.Canada |
10.Europe Laboratory Freezers Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
10.1. Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.1.1.Upright Freezers |
10.1.2.Chest Freezers |
10.1.3.Under-counter Freezers |
10.1.4.Portable/Benchtop Freezers |
10.2. Temperature Range Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.2.1.-10°C to -20°C |
10.2.2.-20°C to -40°C |
10.2.3.-40°C to -80°C |
10.2.4.Below -80°C (Ultra-low Temperature) |
10.3. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.3.1.Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies |
10.3.2.Academic & Research Institutions |
10.3.3.Medical Laboratories |
10.3.4.Hospitals & Clinics |
10.3.5.Biobanks |
10.4. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.4.1.Germany |
10.4.2.France |
10.4.3.Italy |
10.4.4.United Kingdom (UK) |
10.4.5.Spain |
11.Asia Pacific (APAC) Laboratory Freezers Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
11.1. Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.1.1.Upright Freezers |
11.1.2.Chest Freezers |
11.1.3.Under-counter Freezers |
11.1.4.Portable/Benchtop Freezers |
11.2. Temperature Range Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.2.1.-10°C to -20°C |
11.2.2.-20°C to -40°C |
11.2.3.-40°C to -80°C |
11.2.4.Below -80°C (Ultra-low Temperature) |
11.3. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.3.1.Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies |
11.3.2.Academic & Research Institutions |
11.3.3.Medical Laboratories |
11.3.4.Hospitals & Clinics |
11.3.5.Biobanks |
11.4. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.4.1.China |
11.4.2.India |
11.4.3.Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) |
11.4.4.Japan |
11.4.5.Rest of APAC |
12.Middle East and Africa (MEA) Laboratory Freezers Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
12.1. Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.1.1.Upright Freezers |
12.1.2.Chest Freezers |
12.1.3.Under-counter Freezers |
12.1.4.Portable/Benchtop Freezers |
12.2. Temperature Range Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.2.1.-10°C to -20°C |
12.2.2.-20°C to -40°C |
12.2.3.-40°C to -80°C |
12.2.4.Below -80°C (Ultra-low Temperature) |
12.3. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.3.1.Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies |
12.3.2.Academic & Research Institutions |
12.3.3.Medical Laboratories |
12.3.4.Hospitals & Clinics |
12.3.5.Biobanks |
12.4. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.4.1.GCC Countries |
12.4.2.South Africa |
12.4.3.Rest of MEA |
13.Latin America Laboratory Freezers Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
13.1. Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.1.1.Upright Freezers |
13.1.2.Chest Freezers |
13.1.3.Under-counter Freezers |
13.1.4.Portable/Benchtop Freezers |
13.2. Temperature Range Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.2.1.-10°C to -20°C |
13.2.2.-20°C to -40°C |
13.2.3.-40°C to -80°C |
13.2.4.Below -80°C (Ultra-low Temperature) |
13.3. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.3.1.Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies |
13.3.2.Academic & Research Institutions |
13.3.3.Medical Laboratories |
13.3.4.Hospitals & Clinics |
13.3.5.Biobanks |
13.4. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.4.1.Brazil |
13.4.2.Mexico |
13.4.3.Rest of LA |
14. Competition Landscape |
14.1. Market Player Profiles (Introduction, Brand/Product Sales, Financial Analysis, Product Offerings, Key Developments, Collaborations, M & A, Strategies, and SWOT Analysis) |
14.2.1.Arctiko A/S |
14.2.2.Avantor, Inc. |
14.2.3.Biomedical Solutions Inc. |
14.2.4.Eppendorf AG |
14.2.5.Evermed S.R.L. |
14.2.6.Haier lnc. |
14.2.7.Helmer Scientific |
14.2.8.Panasonic Healthcare Co., Ltd. |
14.2.9.Philipp Kirsch GmbH |
14.2.10.Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. |
15. Research Methodology |
16. Appendix and Abbreviations |
Key Market Players