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Muni Kumar Meravath is a seasoned Healthcare Market Research Analyst with over 6 years of experience in the healthc.....
Spinal Devices Market: By Product Type, By Procedure Type, By Surgery Type, By End User, and Region Forecast 2020-2031
Spinal Devices Market was valued at US$ 13,357.4 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 17,109.6 million by 2031, growing at a significant CAGR of 3.6% from 2025-2031. Moreover, the U.S. Spinal Devices Market is projected to grow significantly, reaching an estimated value of US$ 5,338.2 Million by 2031.
The global market is defined as the segment of the healthcare industry dedicated to the development, production, and commercialization of medical devices used in the treatment, stabilization, and repair of spinal disorders and injuries. The global market is primarily driven by the rising prevalence of spinal disorders such as degenerative disc diseases and spinal stenosis, fueled by sedentary lifestyles and a rapidly aging global population. With over 600 million people suffering from lower back pain globally (WHO), the demand for spinal surgeries and implants is surging, particularly in regions with advanced healthcare infrastructure. The market is witnessing a strong trend toward robotic-assisted and AI-powered spinal procedures that enhance surgical accuracy and reduce intraoperative complications. Technologies like Medtronic’s Mazor X and Globus’s Excelsius GPS are at the forefront of this transformation, along with 3D-printed implants and a shift to outpatient spine surgeries.
A major opportunity lies in the expansion of minimally invasive spinal (MIS) procedures, supported by the growing need for reduced recovery time and cost-effective care, especially in aging populations. Furthermore, emerging markets are showing significant potential with increased investments in ambulatory surgical centers and biologic solutions for spinal fusion. However, the market faces restraints due to the high cost of implants and surgeries, inconsistent reimbursement policies, and regulatory complexities, especially in developing regions. Addressing these financial and policy-related barriers is crucial to enabling broader adoption and sustained innovation in the spinal devices landscape.
Based on the product type
Fusion devices hold the largest market share in the global market due to their long-established clinical efficacy in treating spinal deformities, degenerative disc disease, and trauma-related conditions. These devices provide long-term spinal stability and pain relief, making them the standard of care in spinal fusion surgeries. High prevalence of conditions like spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis, especially among aging populations in North America and Europe, has driven their widespread adoption. Moreover, advancements in minimally invasive fusion techniques and biologics have further strengthened their demand. In contrast, stimulation devices currently hold the smallest market share, as their adoption is still emerging and often limited to complex or chronic pain cases.
Based on the procedure type
The discectomy holds the largest market share in the market. This is primarily because it is one of the most common and effective surgical treatments for herniated discs, which are highly prevalent in patients with lower back and leg pain. Discectomy is a minimally invasive procedure, often performed using advanced tools and navigation systems, and offers rapid recovery, reduced hospital stays, and significant pain relief, factors that make it highly preferred by both patients and surgeons. Moreover, the rising aging population and sedentary lifestyles continue to fuel demand for this procedure. On the other hand, facetectomy holds a smaller share, as it is typically reserved for more complex spinal decompression cases involving facet joint disorders.
Based on the surgery type
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) holds the largest and fastest-growing share in the market due to its advantages in precision, recovery, and reduced complications. With advancements in navigation, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) systems, robotic-assisted tools, and tubular retractors, MIS allows surgeons to perform complex spinal procedures with minimal tissue disruption. Patients benefit from shorter hospital stays, faster rehabilitation, less blood loss, and lower postoperative infection risks, driving higher adoption rates, particularly among the elderly and active working populations. Hospitals also prefer MIS due to its cost-efficiency and faster turnover. In contrast, open surgery is seeing a gradual decline in share, as it involves larger incisions, longer recovery periods, and higher postoperative risks, making it less favored in modern clinical practice.
Based on the end user
Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) dominate the global market due to their advanced infrastructure, availability of skilled surgeons, and capacity to perform complex spinal procedures, including minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgeries. These settings are preferred for both elective and emergency spinal operations as they provide integrated care, imaging, and post-surgical rehabilitation. ASCs, in particular, are gaining popularity for cost-effective outpatient spine surgeries with quicker turnaround times. On the other hand, specialty clinics, while growing, hold a smaller market share due to limited surgical facilities and fewer high-tech devices, mainly offering conservative treatments and follow-up care rather than major interventions.
Study Period
2025-2031Base Year
2024CAGR
3.6%Largest Market
North-AmericaFastest Growing Market
Asia-Pacific
One key driver of the global spinal devices market is the rising prevalence of spinal disorders, especially degenerative disc diseases, spinal stenosis, and herniated discs, primarily fueled by an aging global population and sedentary lifestyles. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), lower back pain is the single leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting over 600 million people. This growing burden has increased the demand for spinal implants and surgical interventions, particularly in developed nations with access to advanced healthcare. Minimally invasive procedures and motion-preserving technologies like artificial discs are also gaining popularity due to faster recovery and fewer complications. Additionally, improvements in imaging, navigation systems, and robotics are enabling more precise surgeries, further encouraging adoption. Beyond this, other drivers contributing to market growth include increased healthcare spending, a rise in traumatic spinal injuries from road accidents and sports, and the rapid uptake of spinal fusion procedures in emerging markets.
The key restraint of the global market is the high cost of spinal surgeries and implants, which limits access, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Procedures such as spinal fusion or disc replacement often require expensive implants, advanced surgical tools, and prolonged rehabilitation, placing a financial burden on both healthcare systems and patients. For instance, the average cost of a spinal fusion surgery in the U.S. can exceed $100,000, making affordability a major barrier even in developed regions without comprehensive insurance coverage. Additionally, reimbursement challenges and varying coverage policies across countries further hinder market penetration. Other notable restraints include regulatory complexities for device approval, risk of postoperative complications, and skepticism among physicians toward adopting newer technologies without long-term clinical data, all of which slow down widespread adoption and innovation in the spinal devices space.
A major opportunity in the global market lies in the adoption of minimally invasive spinal (MIS) procedures, driven by rising demand for faster recovery, reduced hospital stays, and lower post-operative complications. MIS technologies such as tubular retractors, navigation systems, and robotic-assisted surgery are enabling surgeons to perform complex spinal corrections with precision and minimal tissue disruption. This is particularly appealing to aging populations with degenerative spine conditions, who often seek safer surgical options. As hospitals and surgical centers increasingly invest in MIS infrastructure, medical device manufacturers have the chance to expand their portfolio with compact, high-tech tools. In addition, other emerging opportunities include the integration of 3D printing for patient-specific implants, growing use of biologics for spinal fusion, and increased focus on ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) that offer cost-effective, outpatient-based spine procedures, especially in the U.S., Europe, and fast-evolving markets in Asia-Pacific.
The significant trend shaping the global market is the integration of robotic-assisted and AI-driven surgical technologies in spinal procedures. Hospitals and surgical centers are increasingly adopting robotics and navigation systems to improve the precision, safety, and outcomes of complex spinal surgeries. For instance, systems like Medtronic’s Mazor X and Globus Medical’s Excelsius GPS enable real-time 3D visualization, reducing surgeon fatigue and intraoperative variability. This trend reflects a broader shift toward data-backed, minimally invasive, and outcome-focused care. Additionally, other trends shaping the market include the rise of 3D-printed customized implants, the shift toward outpatient spine surgeries, growing use of biologics and bone graft alternatives, and increased focus on motion-preservation over traditional spinal fusion.
Report Benchmarks |
Details |
Report Study Period |
2025-2031 |
Market Size in 2024 |
US$ 13,357.4 million |
Market Size in 2031 |
US$ 17,109.6 million |
Market CAGR |
3.6% |
By Product Type |
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By Procedure Type |
|
By Surgery Type |
|
By End User |
|
By Region |
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According to a PBI, the global spinal devices market is witnessing steady growth, driven by the increasing incidence of spinal disorders, a growing geriatric population, and rising demand for minimally invasive surgeries. Technological advancements such as robotic-assisted systems, 3D-printed implants, and AI-powered navigation tools are enhancing surgical precision and reducing recovery times. Companies are focusing on outpatient procedures and customized implants, aligning with cost-efficient healthcare models. However, high surgical costs, limited access in developing regions, and regulatory complexities remain significant challenges. Despite these hurdles, expanding healthcare infrastructure and innovation in biologics and motion-preservation devices continue to present strong opportunities, particularly in Asia-Pacific and North America.
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Spinal Devices Market was valued at US$ 13,357.4 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 17,109.6 million by 2031, growing at a significant CAGR of 3.6% from 2025-2031.
Major players include Medtronic, Stryker, Zimmer Biomet, DePuy Synthes, NuVasive, Inc., Globus Medical, RTI Surgical Holdings, Inc., Aesculap, Inc. (B. Braun Melsungen AG), and Alphatec Spine, Inc.
Adoption of 3D printing for custom implants, growth in outpatient spine surgeries, and demand for minimally invasive procedures present major growth opportunities.
Market is segmented based on product type, procedure type, surgery type, end user, and region.
North America holds the largest market share due to advanced healthcare infrastructure, higher healthcare spending, and early adoption of innovative technologies.
1. Executive Summary |
2. Global Spinal Devices Market Introduction |
2.1.Global Spinal Devices Market - Taxonomy |
2.2.Global Spinal Devices Market - Definitions |
2.2.1.Product Type |
2.2.2.Procedure Type |
2.2.3.Surgery Type |
2.2.4.End User |
2.2.5.Region |
3. Global Spinal Devices Market Dynamics |
3.1. Drivers |
3.2. Restraints |
3.3. Opportunities/Unmet Needs of the Market |
3.4. Trends |
3.5. Product Landscape |
3.6. New Product Launches |
3.7. Impact of COVID 19 on Market |
4. Global Spinal Devices Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 |
4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) |
4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5. Global Spinal Devices Market By Product Type, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.1. Fusion Devices |
5.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.2. Non-fusion Devices |
5.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
5.3. Stimulation Devices |
5.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
5.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
5.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6. Global Spinal Devices Market By Procedure Type, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.1. Discectomy |
6.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.2. Laminotomy |
6.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.3. Foraminotomy |
6.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.4. Corpectomy |
6.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
6.5. Facetectomy |
6.5.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
6.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
6.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7. Global Spinal Devices Market By Surgery Type, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.1. Open Surgery |
7.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
7.2. Minimally Invasive Surgery |
7.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
7.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
7.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8. Global Spinal Devices Market By End User, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.1. Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) |
8.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.2. Specialty Clinics |
8.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
8.3. Others |
8.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
8.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
8.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9. Global Spinal Devices Market By Region, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.1. North America |
9.1.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.1.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.1.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.2. Europe |
9.2.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.2.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.2.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.3. Asia Pacific (APAC) |
9.3.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.3.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.3.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.4. Middle East and Africa (MEA) |
9.4.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.4.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.4.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
9.5. Latin America |
9.5.1. Market Analysis, 2020 - 2024 and Forecast, 2025 - 2031, (Sales Value USD Million) |
9.5.2. Year-Over-Year (Y-o-Y) Growth Analysis (%) and Market Share Analysis (%) |
9.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis |
10. North America Spinal Devices Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
10.1. Product Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.1.1.Fusion Devices |
10.1.2.Non-fusion Devices |
10.1.3.Stimulation Devices |
10.2. Procedure Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.2.1.Discectomy |
10.2.2.Laminotomy |
10.2.3.Foraminotomy |
10.2.4.Corpectomy |
10.2.5.Facetectomy |
10.3. Surgery Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.3.1.Open Surgery |
10.3.2.Minimally Invasive Surgery |
10.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.4.1.Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) |
10.4.2.Specialty Clinics |
10.4.3.Others |
10.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
10.5.1.United States of America (USA) |
10.5.2.Canada |
11. Europe Spinal Devices Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
11.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.1.1.Fusion Devices |
11.1.2.Non-fusion Devices |
11.1.3.Stimulation Devices |
11.2. Procedure Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.2.1.Discectomy |
11.2.2.Laminotomy |
11.2.3.Foraminotomy |
11.2.4.Corpectomy |
11.2.5.Facetectomy |
11.3. Surgery Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.3.1.Open Surgery |
11.3.2.Minimally Invasive Surgery |
11.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.4.1.Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) |
11.4.2.Specialty Clinics |
11.4.3.Others |
11.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
11.5.1.Germany |
11.5.2.France |
11.5.3.Italy |
11.5.4.United Kingdom (UK) |
11.5.5.Spain |
12. Asia Pacific (APAC) Spinal Devices Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
12.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.1.1.Fusion Devices |
12.1.2.Non-fusion Devices |
12.1.3.Stimulation Devices |
12.2. Procedure Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.2.1.Discectomy |
12.2.2.Laminotomy |
12.2.3.Foraminotomy |
12.2.4.Corpectomy |
12.2.5.Facetectomy |
12.3. Surgery Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.3.1.Open Surgery |
12.3.2.Minimally Invasive Surgery |
12.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.4.1.Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) |
12.4.2.Specialty Clinics |
12.4.3.Others |
12.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
12.5.1.China |
12.5.2.India |
12.5.3.Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) |
12.5.4.Japan |
12.5.5.Rest of APAC |
13. Middle East and Africa (MEA) Spinal Devices Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
13.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.1.1.Fusion Devices |
13.1.2.Non-fusion Devices |
13.1.3.Stimulation Devices |
13.2. Procedure Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.2.1.Discectomy |
13.2.2.Laminotomy |
13.2.3.Foraminotomy |
13.2.4.Corpectomy |
13.2.5.Facetectomy |
13.3. Surgery Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.3.1.Open Surgery |
13.3.2.Minimally Invasive Surgery |
13.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.4.1.Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) |
13.4.2.Specialty Clinics |
13.4.3.Others |
13.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
13.5.1.GCC Countries |
13.5.2.South Africa |
13.5.3.Rest of MEA |
14. Latin America Spinal Devices Market ,2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 (Sales Value USD Million) |
14.1. Product Type Analysis and Forecast by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.1.1.Fusion Devices |
14.1.2.Non-fusion Devices |
14.1.3.Stimulation Devices |
14.2. Procedure Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.2.1.Discectomy |
14.2.2.Laminotomy |
14.2.3.Foraminotomy |
14.2.4.Corpectomy |
14.2.5.Facetectomy |
14.3. Surgery Type Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.3.1.Open Surgery |
14.3.2.Minimally Invasive Surgery |
14.4. End User Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.4.1.Hospitals & Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) |
14.4.2.Specialty Clinics |
14.4.3.Others |
14.5. Country Analysis 2020 - 2024 and Forecast 2025 - 2031 by Sales Value USD Million, Y-o-Y Growth (%), and Market Share (%) |
14.5.1.Brazil |
14.5.2.Mexico |
14.5.3.Rest of LA |
15. Competition Landscape |
15.1. Market Player Profiles (Introduction, Brand/Product Sales, Financial Analysis, Product Offerings, Key Developments, Collaborations, M & A, Strategies, and SWOT Analysis) |
15.2.1.Medtronic |
15.2.2.Stryker |
15.2.3.Zimmer Biomet |
15.2.4.DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.) |
15.2.5.NuVasive, Inc. |
15.2.6.Globus Medical |
15.2.7.RTI Surgical Holdings, Inc. |
15.2.8.Aesculap, Inc. (B. Braun Melsungen AG) |
15.2.9.Alphatec Spine, Inc. |
16. Research Methodology |
17. Appendix and Abbreviations |
Key Market Players